Personal Identification Documents

To verify your identity, the Social Security Administration (SSA) will require:

• Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful immigration status (e.g., birth certificate, U.S. passport, or immigration papers).
• Social Security card or a record of your Social Security number.
• Photo ID such as a driver’s license or state-issued identification card.

Medical Evidence

The SSA makes disability determinations primarily based on medical documentation. You should provide:

• Medical records from all treating doctors and clinics, including dates of visits.
• Test results such as MRIs, X-rays, blood work, or other diagnostic reports.
• Treatment histories, including prescribed medications and therapies.
• Statements from your healthcare providers detailing your diagnosis, limitations, and prognosis.

Employment and Work History Records

To determine your SSDI eligibility based on work credits, the SSA will need:

• Detailed work history for the last 15 years, including job titles and dates.
• Recent W-2 forms or tax returns (for self-employed applicants).
• Proof of military service (if applicable).

Other Supporting Documents

Depending on your situation, you may also need:

• Marriage and divorce records (if applying for spousal benefits).
• Children’s birth certificates (if claiming benefits for dependents).
• Bank account information for direct deposit of benefits.

Tips for Organizing Your SSDI Documents

• Gather all records before applying to avoid delays.
• Keep copies of everything you submit.
• Provide recent and relevant medical evidence — outdated records may not help your case.