Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility

Before starting your application, it’s important to confirm that you meet the eligibility criteria.

For SSDI, you need to:

• Have worked long enough and paid Social Security taxes (typically 5 of the last 10 years).
• Have a medical condition that prevents you from working and is expected to last at least one year or result in death.

For SSI, you must:

• Have limited income and resources.
• Meet disability criteria, even if you haven’t worked or paid into Social Security.

Step 2: Gather Required Information

Before you apply, collect important documents and details, including:

• Medical records and doctors’ contact information.
• A list of medications and treatments.
• Work history for the past 15 years.
• Proof of income and assets (especially for SSI).
• Personal identification, such as your Social Security number and birth certificate.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

You can apply for disability benefits in Arizona in several ways:

• Online: The fastest and most convenient method at www.ssa.gov.
• By phone: Call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778).
• In person: Visit your local SSA office. Arizona has locations in cities like Phoenix, Tucson, Mesa, and Flagstaff.

Step 4: Arizona Disability Determination Services (DDS) Review

Once your application is submitted, Arizona’s Disability Determination Services (DDS) will evaluate your medical eligibility. They may:

• Request additional medical records.
• Schedule a Consultative Examination (CE) with an independent doctor if needed.

This step typically takes 3 to 6 months, depending on the complexity of your case.

Step 5: Receive the Initial Decision

After reviewing your application and medical evidence, the SSA will send you a letter with their decision. If your claim is approved, you'll start receiving benefits shortly thereafter. If it’s denied, don’t be discouraged—many applicants succeed during the appeals process.

Step 6: Appeal If Necessary

If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal. In Arizona, the appeals process includes:

1. Request for Reconsideration
2. Hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
3. Appeals Council review
4. Federal court review

Act quickly, as you generally have 60 days to appeal each decision.

Helpful Tips for Arizona Applicants

• Keep detailed medical records and stay in contact with your healthcare providers.
• Respond promptly to any requests from the SSA or DDS.
• Consider working with a disability attorney to strengthen your case, especially if you need to appeal.

Local Resources in Arizona

• Arizona Department of Economic Security (DES): Offers disability services and support programs.
• Community Legal Services (CLS): Provides free or low-cost legal assistance.
• Arizona Center for Disability Law (ACDL): Advocates for the rights of people with disabilities.